SEIKO SINCE1881

Our Heritage

The history of the only manufacture with every watchmaking expertise.

The story of Seiko began in 1881, when a 21 year old entrepreneur,
Kintaro Hattori, opened a shop selling and repairing watches and clocks in central Tokyo.

Today, after more than 130 years of innovation, Kintaro Hattori’s company is
still dedicated to the perfection that the founder always strove to achieve.

On the following pages you can explore Seiko’s long history
and see many of our landmark watches.
1881-1899

EVENTS

Kintaro Hattori opens a shop selling and repairing watches and clocks in Ginza, Tokyo.

The story of Seiko began in 1881, when a 21 year old entrepreneur, Kintaro Hattori, opened a shop selling and repairing watches and clocks in central Tokyo. Just eleven years later, in 1892, he established the 'Seikosha' factory.

1881

EVENTS

Seikosha is founded and starts producing wall clocks.

In 1892 Kintaro Hattori bought a disused factory in Tokyo and Seikosha was formed (In Japanese, "Seiko" means "exquisite", "minute" or "success" and "sha" means house). It was here that Kintaro Hattori produced his first clocks and these marked the beginnings of a company that was to become one of the world's most important manufacturers of timepieces.

1892

MILESTONE MODELS

Seikosha builds its first pocket watch.

Throughout the 1890's, the success of Seikosha's wall clock business increased, and Kintaro looked to broaden the range of his business. In 1895, he created a pocket watch, the Timekeeper. It was a vital step forward, without which the future of Seiko would have been very different as it paved the way for Japan's first ever wrist watch.

1895

1900-1949

MILESTONE MODELS

The Laurel, the first wristwatch made in Japan, makes its debut.

In the beginning of the Taisho Era, pocket watches were still very popular and there were only a few wristwatches imported to Japan. Kintaro, however, was determined to be 'one step ahead' and embarked on the arduous task of creating Japan's first ever wristwatch. In 1913, he succeeded and the Laurel was produced. In the early days, the company was able to produce only 30 to 50 watches a day, but, for the first time, Kintaro had established a lead on the rest.

1913

MILESTONE MODELS

The first Seiko brand watch is produced.

1924

Seiko is appointed as Japan National Railway's official "Railway Watch".

1929. As its railway network expanded, Japan National Railways appointed Seiko as its official supplier. Train drivers often made wooden cut-outs on their consoles where the approved pocket watch would sit in line of sight as they drove their trains.

1929

EVENTS

The Wako Clock Tower is built and becomes a Ginza landmark.

The Wako store in central Tokyo opens with the now familiar clock tower on its roof. Built in the neo-classical style, it remains one of Tokyo’s most famous buildings.

1932

1950-1959

‘The creation of "Diashock", a shock-resistance device.

1958

MILESTONE MODELS

Gyro Marvel

1959

1960-1969

MILESTONE MODELS

The creation of Grand Seiko

In 1960, the first Grand Seiko model was produced. High in the mountains in Nagano prefecture in central Japan, a small team of Seiko's most experienced and skilled watchmakers were entrusted with the task of making the very best watch of which they were capable. Grand Seiko was to represent the pinnacle of Seiko's excellence in mechanical watchmaking and to deliver more accuracy, legibility and durability than any other watch.

1960

EVENTS

Seiko serves as Official Timer of the Games of the XVIII Olympiad, Tokyo, and provides 1,278 timing devices.

1964

MILESTONE MODELS

Japan's first wristwatch equipped with a stopwatch.

Japan’s first chronograph was introduced in 1964, the year of the Tokyo Olympic Games. Its smooth operation and durability were ensured by a column wheel.

1964

MILESTONE MODELS

The first Japanese diver's watch.

The first Japan-made diver's watch, water resistant to a depth of 150 meters. The winding crown was designed with a double packing structure to withstand high water pressure. Designated for use by the 8th Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition.

1965

EVENTS

Neuchâtel Observatory Competition and Geneva Observatory Competition.

1967

WORLD'S FIRSTS MILESTONE MODELS

Introduction of cal. 6139, the world’s first automatic chronograph watch equipped with both vertical clutch and column wheel.

As the world's first automatic chronograph with a 'Magic Lever', column wheel and vertical clutch, it was a milestone in Seiko's journey toward pre-eminence in chronograph technology.

1969

WORLD'S FIRSTS MILESTONE MODELS

The world’s first quartz wristwatch, “Seiko Quartz Astron.”

The world’s first quartz watch, the Seiko Quartz Astron, was introduced in Tokyo on December 25, 1969. It delivered unmatched performance. It was accurate to within 5 seconds per month, 100 times more accurate than any other watch, and it ran continuously for a year, or 250 times longer than most mechanical watches. The quartz revolution had begun.

1969

1970-1979

WORLD'S FIRSTS MILESTONE MODELS

The world’s first six-digit LCD quartz watch cal. 0614.

1973

WORLD'S FIRSTS MILESTONE MODELS

The world’s first multi-function digital watch cal. 0634.

In 1975 Seiko launched the world's first digital quartz watch with a chronograph, the 0634. It could record time to 1/10 of a second and had a lap time function. It also incorporated an internal light, so that it could be seen clearly in the dark. It became a huge hit and created the market for high-function digital watches.

1975

WORLD'S FIRSTS MILESTONE MODELS

The world’s first diver’s watch with a titanium case, the professional diver’s 600m.

One day in 1968, Seiko's engineers received a letter from a professional diver from Hiroshima Prefecture. The letter shocked Seiko's engineers with its vivid description of the stresses and strains put on a watch by professional saturation divers who dive to depths of 350 meters. Seiko took up the challenge. After seven years of research, the Professional Diver's 600m, the world's first diver's watch with a titanium case, was created. It incorporates a gasket making it impervious to helium and legible at great depths. It set a new standard for diver's watches.

1975

1980-1989

WORLD'S FIRSTS MILESTONE MODELS

The world’s first TV watch.

The world’s first watch designed with both a tuner and headphone jack for watching TV at any time or place. Also equipped with an FM radio, together with all of the standard watch functions such as alarm, chronograph, and calendar.

1982

WORLD'S FIRSTS MILESTONE MODELS

The world's first Voice Recording Watch 'Voice Note'

1983

WORLD'S FIRSTS MILESTONE MODELS

The world’s first analog quartz watch with chronograph.

Seiko's mastery of quartz technology and of mechanical chronograph watchmaking came together in the creation of the world's first analog quartz chronograph. It measured elapsed time to 5/100 second and offered split time capability and a tachymeter. It was designed by the celebrated Italian car designer, Giorgetto Giugiaro.

1983

WORLD'S FIRSTS MILESTONE MODELS

The world’s first watch with computer functions UC-2000.

After introducing the world's first TV watch, Seiko introduced a wrist computer that stored data. It was the first of its kind. It had a memory of up to 2,000 characters and could store telephone numbers and addresses as well as a diary or schedule for up to one month. The Seiko wrist computer marked the beginning of the age of portable information devices.

1984

WORLD'S FIRSTS MILESTONE MODELS

The world's first Diver's 1000m with a ceramic outer case

The Diver's 1000m was the first watch to use ceramic material for the outer case layer. The lightweight, corrosion resistant titanium inner case with a remarkable one-piece structure enabled this watch to withstand depths of 1,000 m.

1986

EVENTS

Serves as Official Timer of the IAAF World Championships in Rome, Italy.

1987

WORLD'S FIRSTS MILESTONE MODELS

The world’s first “A.G.S.” watch cal. 7M22 (later renamed as “Kinetic.”)

1988

1990-1999

WORLD'S FIRSTS MILESTONE MODELS

The world’s first computerized diver’s watch “Scubamaster” cal. M726 with dive table and depth meter functions.

Seiko's mastery of electronic watchmaking and long experience in diving watches allowed the creation of the Scubamaster. It was equipped with a water sensor and depth sensor and displayed diving time and depth, vital information for divers.

1990

EVENTS

Serves as Official Timer of the IAAF World Championships in Tokyo, Japan.

Slit Video and Ultrasonic Anemometer were introduced.

1991

EVENTS

Seiko serves as the Official Timer at the Games of the XXV Olympiad in Barcelona, Spain.

Seiko was selected to time the Olympic Games in Europe for the first time. A team of over 300 engineers and timing specialists served the event.

1992

EVENTS

SEIKO serves as Official Timer of the IAAF World Championships in Stuttgart, Germany.

Seiko serves as the Official Timer at the 4th IAAF World Athletic Championships in Stuttgart, Germany. Seiko continued to time every IAAF World Championships and served World Athletics again in Budapest 2023.

1993

MILESTONE MODELS

A new generation of Grand Seiko mechanical watches.

The first new Grand Seiko mechanical caliber in twenty years. It set a new Grand Seiko standard, with cutting-edge production technology making possible a new interpretation of the traditional values of Grand Seiko.

1998

WORLD'S FIRSTS MILESTONE MODELS

The Introduction of Spring Drive, a spring-driven luxury mechanical watch with quartz accuracy.

Spring Drive is a unique technology. The traditional escapement is replaced by a totally new regulator that allows the hands to move in a completely silent and smooth glide motion and that delivers accuracy of one second a day.

1999

Introduction of the Ultimate Kinetic Chronograph cal. 9T82.

Seiko's successful Kinetic watch is equipped with stopwatch function in a very unique design. It is equipped with zero resetting function using heart shaped cam and special movement construction.

1999

2000-2009

MILESTONE MODELS

Introduction of the first Grand Seiko Spring Drive automatic winding movement. Power reserve extended 72 hours.

First unveiled in 1998, Spring Drive technology was enhanced to meet the standards of Grand Seiko. Caliber 9R65 delivered a power reserve of 72 hours and had an automatic winding system.

2005

WORLD'S FIRSTS MILESTONE MODELS

The world’s first three-band (Japan, Germany, US) Radio wave analog solar watch.

Seiko commercialized solar powered radio controlled analog watches capable of receiving the standard wave of three countries (Japan, US and Germany), the first device of its type.

2005

Introduction of the Kinetic Perpetual.

Like all Kinetic watches, this watch generated and saved its own electricity but Kinetic Perpetual offered the added advantages of a calendar correct to February 28, 2100 and a ‘sleep’ function that, when the watch was not worn, remembered the exact time for up to four years and re-set automatically when put on again.

2005

WORLD'S FIRSTS MILESTONE MODELS

The world's first E-Ink watch.

Using, for the first time in a watch, electronic ink technology, time or any other data is presented on a wide display area, with perfect legibility at any angle. Furthermore, the display allows the wearer to choose from many presentation graphics for the time, including a “day and night” background that shows, in a dazzlingly simple graphic style, AM and PM. This was the first Seiko watch to win a prize at the Grand Prix de Genève.

2006

MILESTONE MODELS

Introduction of Credor Spring Drive Sonnerie.

Like all Spring Drive calibers, the one that powers this Credor Sonnerie is completely silent and so allows the wearer to enjoy to the full the long, lingering chime of the traditional Orin bell that is incorporated in the case.

2006

Introduction of the Spring Drive Chronograph.

Thanks to its glide motion hands, only the Spring Drive Chronograph can measure elapsed time exactly, and not to the nearest fraction of a second. It redefines the accuracy of the spring-driven chronograph by offering one-second-a-day precision.

2007

MILESTONE MODELS

The first new hi-beat caliber in Grand Seiko for 41 years.

2009

2010-2019

MILESTONE MODELS

Seiko Spring Drive Spacewalk.

This watch was designed specifically for a spacewalk. Both inside and outside the International Space Station, it performed flawlessly in space. It won the sports watch award of Grand Prix d'Horlogerie de Genève.

2010

WORLD'S FIRSTS MILESTONE MODELS

The world's first EPD watch with an active matrix system.

This new display system retains all the legibility benefits of Seiko's first E-Ink watch, but allows for a much richer range of imagery and data to be displayed on the watch dial with 80,000 pixels, each capable of four different shades, delivering 300 dpi of display.

2010

MILESTONE MODELS

Introduction of Credor Spring Drive Minute Repeater

The beautiful lingering sound of the chime is created by the use of a special steel forged by a celebrated Japanese steelmaker, Munemichi Myochin. The purity of the sound is ensured by the magic of totally silent Spring Drive mechanism.

2011

WORLD'S FIRSTS MILESTONE MODELS

The world’s first GPS Solar watch, Seiko Astron GPS Solar.

The search for totally precise time, everywhere on the planet, ended with the introduction of the Seiko Astron GPS Solar. By developing in-house a patented, low-energy-consumption GPS receiver, Seiko created a watch that receives GPS signals and identifies the time zone, time and date data using the global network of GPS satellites. It recognizes all the 39 time zones on earth. This breakthrough timepiece was called Seiko Astron. Like its celebrated 1969 predecessor which was the world’s first quartz watch, the new Seiko Astron ushered in a new age of timekeeping technology.

2012

EVENTS

100th Anniversary of Seiko watchmaking.

When, in 1913, Seiko built its first wrist watch, the company’s president called it the Laurel. It was not only a first for Seiko, but also a first for Japan and it was the beginning of a tradition of innovation that resulted directly from Kintaro Hattori’s determination that Seiko would always be “one step ahead of the rest”.

2013

The Seiko Astron GPS Solar 8X Series Chronograph. The Astron revolution gathers pace.

2014

EVENTS

The “Petite Aiguille” prize at the 2014 Grand Prix d’Horlogerie de Genève.

2014

MILESTONE MODELS

The Credor Fugaku, the company’s first tourbillon watch.

Caliber 6830 is Seiko’s first tourbillon movement. Caliber 6830 was created utilizing the utmost in mechanical movement manufacturing expertise, with the base part a mere 1.98mm thick. Including the carriage, the whole movement measures just 3.98mm in depth, and the diameter is just 25.6mm, with the result that it is the world’s smallest tourbillon by volume.

2016

MILESTONE MODELS

Introduction of Grand Seiko Spring Drive movement 9R01. Power reserve extended 8 days.

Caliber 9R01 is a remarkable movement with a power reserve of eight days (192 hours). This extended power reserve is made possible by a linked series of three barrels which are arranged vertically to save space. 9R01 has also been designed throughout to maximize energy efficiency, reducing friction between parts that would otherwise lead to loss in the transmission of the energy derived with the mainspring.

2016

MILESTONE MODELS

Grand Seiko "The Black Ceramic." Expansion of its horizons

Grand Seiko expands into the sports arena with this Spring Drive Chronograph in black ceramic.

2016

EVENTS

Grand Seiko becomes fully independent.

Grand Seiko has always been distinct in its design, character, presentation and, more recently, its calibers. In order to further reinforce its unique appeal and to reach out to a wider audience, it was decided to take one step further and present Grand Seiko as an entirely separate brand.

2017

2020-

EVENTS

Seiko 140th anniversary

2021

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